Role of Environmental Stress-responsive Transcription Factor Nrf2 in Space Stress – Publicly Invited Research 2018-2019
- A01 Ogura
- A01 H. Takahashi
- A01 S. Takahashi
- A01 Michiue
- A01 Hinoi
- A01 Tsumoto
- A01 Nikawa
- A01 Chatani
- A01 Kawakami
- A01 Akiyama
- A01 Tomita
Research Subject | Role of Environmental Stress-responsive Transcription Factor Nrf2 in Space Stress |
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Space flight brings an extreme environment with unique stressors. For instance, exposure to cosmic radiation increases intracellular oxidative stresses, which lead to DNA damage and cell death. Microgravity provokes cellular mechanical stresses and perturbs cellular signaling, leading to reduction of muscle and bone density. To overcome the space stresses, one of the promising strategies is to activate Nrf2, a master regulator of antioxidant pathway. This study will send genetically modified loss-of-Nrf2-function mice to space and examine how Nrf2 contributes to effective prevention against the space-originated stresses.